Kunekune pigs are a small, grass-fed breed known for their docile nature and ability to thrive on a primarily pasture-based diet. Their feeding requirements are unique compared to more commercial pig breeds. Here’s a detailed guide on how much to feed Kunekune pigs to keep them healthy and in good condition.
Feeding Guidelines for Kunekune Pigs
- Primary Diet – Pasture-Based:
- Kunekune pigs are excellent grazers and can maintain their weight primarily on good quality pasture or grass hay. In fact, grass should make up the majority of their diet, around 70-80%.
- Amount: If they are on good pasture, they may not need much additional food. They can graze up to 6-8 hours a day, which usually provides enough nutrition.
- Supplemental Feeding:
- Depending on the quality of pasture, the time of year, and the pig’s age or condition, you may need to supplement their diet with pig pellets or other feed.
- Amount: Generally, feed 1-2 cups of a commercial pig feed or specially formulated Kunekune pig pellets per day for an adult Kunekune pig. Adjust based on their weight, body condition, and activity level.
- For younger pigs (piglets), pregnant, or lactating sows, you may need to provide more nutrients, possibly increasing the amount to up to 3 cups per day.
- Fruits and Vegetables:
- Fresh vegetables and fruits can be given as treats or supplements to their diet. These should be fed in moderation.
- Amount: Offer a small variety of fresh veggies or fruits 1-2 times a week. Ensure that these treats do not exceed 10% of their daily diet to prevent overfeeding and weight gain.
- Hay in Winter or Dry Seasons:
- In winter or during dry seasons when pasture is scarce, provide good quality grass hay (such as Timothy hay) as a supplement.
- Amount: An adult Kunekune might consume about 2-3 pounds of hay per day when pasture is limited.
- Fresh Water and Minerals:
- Always provide fresh, clean water at all times. Water is essential for their digestion and overall health.
- Mineral Supplements: You can provide a free-choice mineral block or loose minerals specifically formulated for pigs to ensure they are getting all necessary micronutrients.
Things to Watch For When Feeding Kunekune Pigs
- Monitor Body Condition:
- Kunekune pigs are prone to obesity, especially if overfed with grains or high-calorie feeds. Regularly check their body condition; you should be able to feel their ribs with slight pressure but not see them prominently.
- Avoid Overfeeding Grain-Based Feeds:
- While pig pellets are necessary for supplementation, over-reliance on grain-based feeds can lead to weight gain. Stick to low-protein, low-energy feeds designed for Kunekune pigs.
- Balanced Diet:
- A Kunekune pig’s diet should be well-balanced with grass, supplemented with necessary grains, and occasional fruits or vegetables. Avoid sugary or processed foods as treats.
- Adjust Seasonally:
- Adjust their diet seasonally based on the availability of fresh pasture. In winter or dry conditions, supplement with hay and potentially a bit more pig feed to maintain body condition.
Conclusion
Kunekune pigs thrive on a pasture-based diet supplemented with limited grain feed and occasional fruits and vegetables. The key is moderation and ensuring they receive adequate grazing time to prevent obesity. By keeping their diet balanced and monitoring their body condition regularly, Kunekune pigs can live healthy, happy lives with minimal health issues.